Page 50 - April 2015 Life In Naples Magazine
P. 50

HEALTH & FITNESS                          WHAT IS YOUR

                                     CORE?
                                     A ccording to labor statistics there are              happens throughout the core when we function
                     by Paula Allia              at least a million back injuries per      normally. The unfortunate reality is that when
           PT, DHSc, MTC, OCS                    year in the work force. This is not to    a low back pain patient is tested, research has
                                                 mention the back injuries sustained       found that this muscle is either delayed or not
“The core of the                     in sports or other activities of daily living.        firing in the desired fashion. Thus, movement
        body actually                How can one help to protect the back from             impairments occur and possible more stress
         refers to the               injury and keep the back strong and stable?           is actually applied to the extremities and the
     multiple groups                                                                       actual bony structures in the spine and pelvis.
      of muscles that                   The spine can have many types of injuries          Over time, these movement impairments
      are in the trunk               and it is common by the age of 30-40 everyone         become what we know as normal to us. If you
    all the way down                 has felt some type of strain in the back. It is       overuse these movement impairments then the
          through the                also not uncommon for someone else who                body can break down and pain can ensue.
  ”pelvis and hip                    has had a back injury to tell you just HOW
                region.              to treat YOUR back pain. Beware that no two              Excessive sitting can cause shortening of
                                     back injuries are exactly the same. We all have       the muscles on the front of your trunk and hip
         Fitness Together            different body builds and postures that over          allowing these muscles to tighten. The muscles
           335 14th Ave South        time can affect your back so use caution. Also,       that are stretched on the backside then get
              Naples, FL 34102       take note of when you may experience back             weak and other muscles have to fire more to
                  239.263.9348       pain try and find the cause. Do not just treat        compensate for these weaknesses. In addition,
                                     the pain because if the cause was not addressed       if a muscle then gets tight, the muscles that
      FitnessTogether.com/Naples     the pain will come back some day and it may           perform the opposite movement may have a
                                     be too late to reverse the cause. Our bodies are      higher resistance against it to contract and this
                                     amazing machines but resolving the cause will         can cause strain or overuse over time.
                                     avoid all of the substitutions and adjustments
                                     your body will make to try and work around               As mentioned previously, we have many
                                     your dysfunction.                                     muscles that comprise the core. The key is to
                                                                                           strike a balance between flexibility and strength
                                        One of the most important things that one          so that these muscles have the ability to work
                                     can do for oneself is to develop a stable core.       efficiently. The extensor muscles of the body if
                                     When I have asked people what the core is,            stretched for prolonged periods may develop
                                     most think that it consists of just the abdominal     weaknesses.Initially you may have to cognitively
                                     muscles. The core of the body actually refers to      think about these muscles to activate them
                                     the multiple groups of muscles that are in the        and create a mind-body connection. One may
                                     trunk all the way down through the pelvis and         strengthen muscles isometrically first or put
                                     hip region. These muscles provide a stable core;      them in a shortened range to activate and then
                                     this creates a platform on which our extremities      work into longer and more flexible ranges to
                                     can function more efficiently.                        strengthen through the entire range of motion.
                                                                                           When these muscles are strengthened they
                                        My analogy is that if you have a weak tree         do not automatically fire when needed. These
                                     trunk then the branches do not survive very           muscles need to be activated in movement
                                     well. Consider this when you are thinking of          patterns similar to the way we use our body.
                                     the body.
                                                                                              Do not neglect your core! The stability in
                                        It is not uncommon that when you go to use         this region is responsible for our posturing,
                                     your arms that the transverse abdominus, a very       stability, and balance control.
                                     important muscle in your abdominal area will
                                     contract to assist in stabilizing the spine in order     Here’s to your health!
                                     to allow quality functional motions to occur in          For further information you may call Paula
                                     our extremities while supporting the spine. This      at 239.263.9348 or email paulaallia@mac.com.

	50 										                                                                             Life in Naples | April 2015
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