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Preparing for Peak Mosquito Season





         by Patrick Linn

               ach year as our seasonal residents return north for the   While salt marsh mosquitoes can be a nuisance, these
               summer, Southwest Florida prepares to welcome a    mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Culex nigripalpus
        Edifferent type of visitor. Due to Florida’s subtropical   and Culex quinquefasciatus pose serious health concerns. The Aedes
        climate, our area experiences mosquitoes year-round. However,   mosquitoes are known to transmit tropical diseases such as yellow
        during the summer rainy season, the mosquito population   fever and dengue, while the Culex mosquitoes carry diseases such
        grows exponentially.                                      as encephalitis and the West Nile virus.
           The start of mosquito season in the late spring often brings   Dengue has become especially prevalent in Florida, with an
        a heavy dose of Aedes taeniorhynchus, informally known as salt   exponential growth in cases over the last several years. This has
        marsh mosquitoes. These mosquitoes lay their eggs in mangrove   led many experts to believe that the virus is now endemic to the
        beds, where they can lay dormant for years. When high tides   state. Earlier this year, Puerto Rico declared a state of emergency
        come in and saturate the beds, the eggs start to develop. At the   due to Dengue, and tourism and commerce between Florida and
        adult stage, large broods of salt marsh mosquitoes come off the   Puerto Rico means that we are likely to continue seeing more cases
        coast and use prevailing winds to travel up to 40 miles.   throughout the state.
           While these mosquitoes don’t carry disease, they are     We enjoy many perks of living in Southwest Florida, but the
        extremely aggressive biters. Collier Mosquito Control District   climate that draws so many people to our region also creates
        (the District) recommends using bug spray and wearing     a perfect breeding ground for disease-carrying mosquitoes.
        long sleeves, when possible, to protect yourself. Due to their   Throughout the summer, the District will be monitoring our
        migratory nature, salt marsh mosquitoes can pose challenges   community daily to identify problem areas and promptly jump into
        when it comes to treatment. District aircraft can treat   action to alleviate the threats posed by these insects. However, the
        mosquitoes that are present at the time of treatment, but during   entire community needs to do their part in fighting the bite.
        salt marsh season broods are continuously coming off the coast   By remembering the “Four Ds,” you can help your family have
        replacing the mosquitoes that have just been taken down.   a safe and fun summer:
           As we move deeper into the rainy summer months, disease-  Drain Drain standing water from containers around your home.
        carrying mosquitoes that breed in standing water become   Dress Wear long sleeves and pants outdoors when it is reasonable.
        more prevalent. Unlike the salt marsh mosquito, everyone can   Defend Use an EPA-approved mosquito repellent with DEET,
        help limit the population of these mosquitoes by maintaining   picaridin or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
        pools and fountains and emptying containers of standing   Dusk & Dawn Avoid being outdoors when mosquitoes are most
                                                                  active.
        water on their property. These mosquitoes can lay their eggs in
                                                                    The Collier Mosquito Control District works to safeguard the health
        something as small as a soda bottle cap that is holding water.
                                                                  and well-being of our residents through the safest and most economical
        Anyone who has areas of standing water that are not able to be
                                                                  means available.
        poured out may request free mosquito-eating fish from
                                                                    If you want more information about how we control mosquitoes,
        the District.
                                                                  please visit our website at cmcd.org or call us at 239-436-1000




        To learn more about the Florida Mosquito Control Association, visit their website at www.yourfmca.org.
        To learn more about the District or to sign up to receive treatment notifications, visit our website at www.cmcd.org.
        The Collier Mosquito Control District works to safeguard the health and wellbeing of our residents through the safest and most economical means available.
        If you would like more information about how we control mosquitoes, please visit our website at cmcd.org or call us 239-436-1000.


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