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Stretching                       allows for better
             health & fitness
                                                                                                          flexibility,
                                                                                                          blood flow,
                                                                                                          efficiency
                                                                                                          of the muscle and
                                                                                                          the neuromuscular
                                                                                                          complex.


























        by Paula Allia, PT, DHSc, MTC, OCS
                              tretching is an important part of the   There are lots of theories out there in regards to how to stretch:
                              exercise regime. As one ages, muscles can   Static Stretching:  This technique is done by maintaining a static hold
                          Sget stiff and lose their ability to freely   on the muscle for a certain amount of time. This provides a stimulus to
                          stretch to their ideal length, causing stress and   the muscle to stretch. Also, prior to this technique, there can be some
                          strains on the body. Additionally, due to diet,   relaxing techniques that can enhance the outcome with the additional
                          the quality of foods and depleting soils, many   rhythmical rotation prior.
                          nutrients that help our muscles, nerves and   Dynamic Stretching:  This technique is done where the muscles on one
                          joints are diminished. That means that what   side of the joint are activated. This activation allows for relaxation on
                          you are eating does not always provide the   the opposite side of the joint to occur.
                          nutrients that you think you are getting. Let’s   Ballistic Stretching:  This technique may be used by allowing bouncing
                          address the stretching.                  movements. It is NOT recommended for relaxation. Some people
           It is time to take matters into your own hands. Proper stretching   use this technique to prepare a muscle for activities they are about to
        allows for better flexibility, blood flow, and efficiency of the muscle   participate in.
        and the neuromuscular complex. It is most beneficial when done with   Peripheral Nerve Facilitation:  Some techniques utilize the connection
        proper positioning of the joints to avoid strains on the wrong tissues.  of the nervous system and how it affects the neuromuscular
           It is not beneficial to stretch people cold. A muscle can be   components. By utilizing these techniques, best assisted by a
        stimulated by doing warm up activity such as walking or spinning   professional, the muscle MAY lengthen.
        on a stationary bike if stretching the lower extremities. This slight   Specific Myofascial stretching:  Muscle has layers of fascia and
        increase in body temperature and increased blood flow will allow for   stretching this fascia can allow for the elongation of muscle tissue as
        stretching with less of a chance of pulling or damaging a muscle.    there is more freedom in the tissue when the myofascia is no longer
        A massage gun could also possibly be used to help to relax a muscle   restricted.Finding the right people to help develop a stretching
        for stretching. It is important to actually focus on stretching the   program is advantageous. When and how stretching is done is the
        muscle and not overly stretching joints while keeping in mind that   key to success. If the goal of stretching is to lengthen muscles more
        the surrounding myofascia is also being stretched.         permanently, then performing stretches for the right amount of time
           The best amount of time to perform a static stretch is 30seconds   and repetitions will help reach that goal. Consider:
        and up to 4 repetitions of the stretch with rest in between. Slow   Drink plenty of water so   Improve the nutrients that
        breathing out will usually decrease the body’s resistance and   that tissues will be hydrated   assist in flexibility like essential
        coordinated breathing can be advantageous to the stretch.  1properly and allow for change.2fatty acids and magnesium.
           The amount of stretch and knowing if muscles are 1 or 2 joint
        muscles is important. Sometimes the proximal part of the muscle will   There should not be   There needs to be the right
        stretch and sometimes the distal will, depending on the positioning   pain with stretching.   amount of time for stretching
        and stretch that is being applied.                        3Incorporating breathing      4to achieve long lasting effects.
           It is also important to note that stretching should be done with   and opening up the lungs, thus   If you have been stretching
        the surrounding muscles and joints in mind. You do not want to   opening the rib cage, can be   and more flexibility is
        stretch one area at the detriment of another. This seems like common   beneficial.   5not evident, perhaps the
        sense, but sometimes it goes unrecognized.
                                                                                             techniques being used are
                             Here’s To Your Health!                                          either not enough or the wrong
                                                                                             techniques for you.
                                                                                             Enjoy the process!
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