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Technically Speaking





                          Into the



        Wild Blue Yonder



                                                                                                                                       New development creates mosquito habitat in areas of                          A CMCD field technician looks for mosquito larvae in
                                                                                                                                       Collier County.                                                               a roadside ditch.



                                                                                                                                               Mosquitoes and Southwest Florida:  An Inseparable Duo




                                                                                                                                          by Patrick Linn, MS, MSHAPI
        by Dave Trecker
                                                                                                                                          Executive Director, Collier Mosquito Control District
               here seems little that robots can’t do these days. In our   ion cells. Some of the flying machines rest on skids, while others                        e live in a paradise adorned    reproduction. The abundance and diversity of animals in the area
               high-tech world, no one seems surprised when the bots   have wheels. Most deploy multiple rotors mounted atop wings, a                                with breathtaking beaches,      not only provide a reliable blood meal but also help mosquitoes
         Tserve restaurant meals, manage warehouse storage, even    kind of horizontal candelabra.                                                          Wmagnificent sunsets and an              spread diseases. Birds, for example, carry viruses like West Nile and
        perform surgery.                                               What about traveling range? Depends on the business model.                           exquisite subtropical climate. Yet, it’s not   Eastern Equine Encephalitis, which can then be transmitted by
           But that’s all on the ground. The next horizon is above the   Archer plans on offering commuter services – initially flying                      just the tourists who flock to enjoy the   mosquitoes.
        horizon. Airborne wonders are just a neck crick away.       between downtown Manhattan and Newark airport, cutting a                                idyllic climate in our county. Southwest   Simply put, a high mosquito population is a constant reality for
           In June, the Federal Aviation Administration okayed flight   one-hour taxi or train ride to under 10 minutes. Joby is targeting                  Florida is also an irresistible magnet for   us. But we are not entirely defenseless.
        testing of Joby Aviation’s electric air taxi, initially with an onboard   intercity trips such as Belfast-Glasgow. Germany’s Lilium is              another group – not nearly as welcome –    Protection against these bothersome insects requires a collective
        pilot and later without one. The California company hopes to   planning for longer hauls, 150 miles or more.                      the ever-present mosquito.                                 and proactive approach. The Collier Mosquito Control District
        begin commercial operations in 2025.                           Things are moving at breakneck speed, but the euphoria of             So, why is our county the ultimate playground for these   works to safeguard the health and wellbeing of our residents
           Similar test approval was given to Alef Aeronautics’ “Model   progress is being tempered by facts. Take-off and landing sites   pesky insects?                                            through the most environmentally responsible and economically
        A” flying car in July. The “Model A” will need permission from the   must be leased and recharging stations built. Air management will   For starters, Florida’s intricate ecosystem contributes to the   viable means available. The scale of the issue calls for innovative,
        National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration as well, since   be complicated by drones cluttering up the sky. New regulations   dense population of mosquitoes. With its lush wetlands and   integrated mosquito management approaches. Also, by taking
        it will travel on roads as well as in the sky. Combined driving and   must be developed and tested. Costs are still out of sight. Wisk   sprawling mangroves, the Sunshine State serves as a haven for   simple steps, residents can make a huge impact in reducing
        flight range is over 300 miles.                             Aero’s Gary Gysin says, “It’s like the early days of the auto         over 80 species of mosquitoes. The larval stage of a mosquito’s   mosquito populations and the disease they transmit.
           Such approvals, even limited ones, are well overdue.     industry.”                                                            life cycle occurs in water; the more stagnant the water, the more   Dump standing water: Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water,
        Development of electric flying machines that can transport people   But the incentive is strong. Morgan Stanley analysts estimate   conducive to breeding. With regular rainfall and high humidity,   so remove any containers or objects that collect water around
        has been going on for nearly ten years. Dozens of companies in   the global industry could be worth $1 trillion by 2040 and       this environment ensures a steady egg-laying habitat for female   your home at least once a week – it only takes 5-7 days for adult
        some 10-12 countries have invested billions in futuristic flight, over   $9 trillion by 2050 with advances in battery and propulsion   mosquitoes. Unlike in temperate climates, this weather pattern   mosquitoes to emerge.
        $7 billion in just the last two years, according to The Wall Street   technology.                                                 persists year-round, allowing their numbers to stay high, even in   Cover up and use EPA-registered repellent: Protecting
        Journal.                                                       The future looks limitless. Heavy batteries will be replaced by    the winter months.                                         yourself from mosquito bites is key. Wear long sleeves, pants, and
           Players include Volocopter (Germany) and Archer Aviation   lightweight hydrogen fuel cells, extending range and increasing        In addition, urbanization inadvertently plays a role in   apply repellent when outdoors.
        (California), both displaying prototypes at the Paris Air Show   passenger capacity. Next-generation taxis will use AI-developed   boosting mosquito populations. Residential areas in Southwest   Maintain your yard: Cut your grass regularly, trim shrubs, and
        and both hoping to ferry passengers at the 2028 Los Angeles   technology for pilotless land- and air-based transportation.        Florida typically have numerous man-made containers and    keep vegetation away from your home. Mosquitoes love these cool
        Olympics. Archer expects to get FAA certification in 2024 and   We’ll be taken everywhere by all-purpose robots.                  structures which collect water – from old fountains and buckets   and shaded areas.
        deploy 6,000 aircraft by 2030.                                 Here’s what we have to look forward to. We hail a taxi with our    to clogged gutters. These unmaintained water sources offer   Why are these simple tasks so important? Mosquitoes are
           China is also in the mix, with its EHang 184 and XPeng X2   smart phone and are greeted by a flying car that carries us along   ideal breeding spots for several invasive mosquitoes known to   more than just nuisances here – they pose severe health risks, with
        models.                                                     city streets. When it runs into congestion, it takes off and flies    transmit Dengue virus. Development is also occurring in areas   the potential to carry diseases like Dengue, West Nile virus, and
           Heavy hitters like Airbus, Boeing, Delta, American Airlines,   above the traffic until it can return to a congestion-free highway   that are surrounded by agricultural lands and protected wetlands,   malaria. If you would like more information about how we control
        United and Stellantis have underwritten much of the early   and bring us to our preset destination. Pretty cool.                  making the control of mosquitoes in these areas even more   mosquitoes, please visit our website at cmcd.org or
        development cost.                                              In the Broadway musical Where’s Charley ? Frank Loesser wrote,     challenging.                                               call us at 239-436-1000.
           What do the electric flying machines look like? Different   “Someday there’ll be horseless carriages that fly.”                   The local wildlife further supports high mosquito         Want to learn more about the CMCD’s operations and integrated
        designs for different uses.                                    That someday is almost here.                                       populations. Birds, reptiles, and mammals form part of an   mosquito management program? Visit our website at cmcd.org or call
           All are lightweight, seating from 2 to 6 passengers. Most use   Dr. Trecker is a chemist and retired Pfizer executive living in Naples.   enticing menu for mosquitoes, ensuring a regular blood meal for   239-436-1000.
        conventional batteries, but a few are rolling the dice with lithium-




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