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WHAT  IDENTITY THEFT

         PROTECTION SERVICES


          CAN AND CANNOT DO FOR YOU



        by Carrie Kerskie
                                 he identity theft protection industry
                                 is estimated to grow at a rate of
                          T 17.6% between 2019 and 2024, with
                          an estimated value of over 17,600 million by
                          2024. The reason for this growth is that more
                          people are concerned with identity theft.  The
                          rising number of reported data breaches,
                          coupled with the realization that companies are
                          harvesting and selling our personal information
                          has led to an increased level of fear.
           Identity theft protection services represent themselves as    Dark Web Monitoring
        being able to protect you from identity theft. But do they?    In recent years, identity theft protection services have started
        Before purchasing an identity theft protection service, it is crucial    offering dark web monitoring. They claim to monitor the dark web
        to understand what they can and cannot do for you.         and alert you if your information is discovered. While this may
                                                                   sound like a great feature, keep in mind that these companies only
                                                                   alert you. They are unable to remove your information from the dark
        Identity Theft Protection
           The name of the industry, identity theft protection services,   web.  Besides, it is impossible to monitor the entire dark web.
        would lead you to believe these companies can protect you from    Your information could be on the dark web, but not detected in the
        becoming a victim of identity theft.  Unfortunately, this is not true.   areas these companies are scanning. Since 2005 over one billion
        The services offered by these companies are reactionary.  They only   personal records were exposed in data breaches.  Assuming your
        notify you after an event. They do not offer any proactive solutions    information is already on the dark web is not an unrealistic
        to help you prevent it before it happens.                  assumption.

        Credit Monitoring                                          Identity Theft Restoration
           Identity theft protection services monitor your credit report or   Another feature of an identity theft protection service is that they
        reports, depending on the company. If a change is made to your   may offer assistance when you become a victim of identity theft.
        credit report, such as a credit inquiry, the company will send you an   Unfortunately, the assistance you receive could range from them
        alert. The purpose is to keep you informed of changes to your credit   sending you a do-it-yourself repair kit to them doing the work on
        report.  A beneficial feature if you are not the type of person that   your behalf to restore your identity. Trying to determine which level
        reviews his credit reports every year.                     of assistance you will receive is difficult to determine based on their
                                                                   marketing. One of the most well-known identity theft protection
           The downside is that not every type of identity theft is detected   services was fined TWICE by the Federal Trade Commission for
        through credit monitoring. If someone uses your identity to take   deceptive advertising (making you think they can protect you and
        over your bank account, it will not be detected by credit monitoring.   not helping you when you became a victim) and failure to protect
        If someone presents your identity for employment purposes or when   customer information.  To help you determine the level of assistance
        arrested for a crime, it will not be detected by credit monitoring.   you may receive, ask the company if you are required to sign a
        Further, credit monitoring primarily consists of monitoring the three   limited power of attorney. If the answer is no, then you will be
        major credit reporting agencies: TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax.   restoring your identity yourself.
        Did you know that there are more than three credit reporting
        agencies? That’s right. Without monitoring all of them, you could be   In summary, identity theft protection services cannot not protect
        a victim and never know it. A better alternative to credit monitoring   you from becoming a victim, but they can help you monitor for
        is to place a free credit freeze on your credit reports. To learn more   specific types of identity theft. Monitoring is the same, so it does
        about a credit freeze, check out my previous article “Freezing Fraud”   not matter which company you choose.  However, what the
        in the April 2019 edition. You can view it online at       company does and does not do after you have become a victim varies
        https://lifeinnaples.net/magazinewp/2019/04/21/freezing-fraud-by-  by company. If you are not required to sign a limited power of
        carrie-kerskie/                                            attorney, you will put in the hours to restore your identity.


     92                                                                                                      Life in Naples | January 2020
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