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The Bias toward Oil
                                         ASK THE



                                               artsperts




                                                                                                  www.harmonmeek.com

        by Kristine Meek and Juliana Meek                         599 NINTH STREET NORTH SUITE 309 | NAPLES, FL 34102 | 239.261.2637
           Dear Artspert:                                                                          in the marketplace.  One

           I was told that I have to buy oil on canvas.  Is that considered the                    being the aesthetic of glass
        best and most valuable type of painting?                                                   and perhaps the resulting
           Signed,                                                                                 reflection.  However, Museum
             Canva$ed                                                                              Glass and Optium Acrylic are
                                                                                                   anti-reflective and provide a
           Dear, Canva$ed                                                                          solution to this issue.
                                                                                                      A second factor, and
           The simple answer is no. There is no reason for oil paint to be
                                                                                                   probably the more driving of
        considered better than other types of paint media.  However, there is a
                                                                                                   the two, is that when people
        clear bias in the marketplace which has less to do with the medium of
                                                                                                   visit major museums, it is
        oil, but rather the surface on which it is painted.  Works on canvas or
                                                                                                   unlikely they will see works
        panel are believed to be more valuable than works on paper.  A belief
        that is not based on the work itself but rather because of perhaps an   One of the displays for items depicting   on paper exhibited.  This is
                                                                   “Spring in Central Park” by Adolf Dehn   not because museums do not
        aesthetic aversion to works behind glass or the misconception that
                                                                   at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Met
        museums and academics do not value works on paper.         Store.  Its popularity and reproduction   collect works on paper.  Art
                                              It is often thought   on countless items have made this   museums have many works
                                           that oil paintings      painting the most recognized, yet unseen   on paper in their permanent
                                                                   work in New York City.          collections and continue
                                           are best, but in our
                                                                                                   to add works on paper to
                                           observation those
                                                                   their collections.  In the past year we have brokered the donation
                                           who are asking for oil
                                                                   of several works on paper to museums that were thrilled to receive
                                           paintings cannot see
                                                                   these works.  However, museums don’t tend to exhibit works on
                                           the difference between
                                                                   paper from their permanent collections.  These works are often kept
                                           acrylic, casein, oil, and
                                                                   in dark storage because museums are concerned with fading or light
                                           egg tempera paint
                                                                   damaging the paper.  A museum’s most important purpose is to
                                           until we explain the
                                                                   ensure paintings are protected for the ages.
                                           differences in media.
                                                                     The most famous example of this is the watercolor painting, “Spring
                                           What most are actually
                                                                   in Central Park” by Adolf Dehn (1895-1968).  The work was acquired
        “Spring in Central Park” by Adolf Dehn,   trying to differentiate
        Watercolor, 1941.  This work is in the   between is works on   by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York shortly after it was
        permanent collection of the Metropolitan   canvas/panel versus work   created in 1941.  To our knowledge, it has not been exhibited in decades.
        Museum of Art in New York.  However, it                    Yet, the work is so well loved that the museum shop has reproduced
        is kept in dark storage, and has not been   on paper. The noticeable
        exhibited in decades.              and obvious difference   the image on countless items.  It has become the most recognized, yet
                                                                   unseen painting in New York City.
                                           being that works on
                                                                     So, if museums are this concerned with fading, should you have the
        paper must be framed behind glass or Plexiglas to protect the
                                                                   same concern when adding works on paper to your own collection?
        paper.  Watercolor, pastel, crayon, ink are all forms of medium that
                                                                   No, advances in modern day framing techniques have negated these
        must be painted on paper and therefore framed behind glass.
                                                                   concerns of the past.  Products like Museum Glass, UV Plexiglas,
           The choice of medium an artist works in does not in any way
                                                                   Optium Acrylic, and acid free materials protect watercolors from fading
        reflect the proficiency of the artist.  In fact, watercolor is one of the
                                                                   and paper from deteriorating.  You can also exercise extra caution by
        most challenging forms of medium to master.  However, prices do
                                                                   hanging works on paper away from direct sunlight.
        reflect the bias against works on paper in the marketplace.  An artist’s
                                                                     By understanding that the marketplace bias toward oil paintings
        work on canvas or panel will almost always be priced higher than the
                                                                   is not based on any knowledgeable reasons, you can take advantage
        same artist’s work in paper.  This is based purely on market factors of
                                                                   of the lower prices of works on paper to add truly wonderful works
        supply and demand and the false perception that works on paper are
                                                                   to your own collection.
        somehow inferior.  This is unfortunate because collectors are missing
        out on truly magnificent works by disregarding works on paper.     Sincerely,
           There are probably many factors that led to this false perception   The Artsperts
     80                                                                                                    Life in Naples | December 2018
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