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DOCTOR’S CORNER

FOCUS

by Allen Weiss, MD, MBA, FACP, FACR                                     “Paying attention, willpower,
President and CEO, NCH Healthcare System                                             and feedback are all three

P aying attention matters. Willpower matters. Feedback                                  attributes necessary for
            matters. All three can save your life or at least improve
            your life, according to psychologist Daniel Goleman                       success of any individual
            in his most recent book, Focus: The Hidden Driver of
 Excellence.                                                                  ”or organization.

     People who excel and are nimble in focusing their attention       the time of greatest development for this inner awareness.
 thrive. Those who are “out to lunch” or inattentive to their own         A classic experiment involving marshmallows was performed
 feelings or surroundings typically do not do as well as those who
 are in touch with their environment.                                  in the 1970s at Stanford University by psychologist Walter
                                                                       Mischel. It makes the point about the importance of the early
     Smart practices such as mindfulness meditation, focused           years.
 preparation, recovery from setbacks, continued attention to the
 learning curve, and positive emotions and connections add new            Preschool 4-year-olds were invited into a room one by one
 skills, develop good habits and are able to sustain excellence.       by a friendly preschool teacher. The room had no distractions.
                                                                       The child was asked to sit down at a small table with a tray
     All of these good habits are like muscles which strengthen        containing one marshmallow. The teacher then said, “You can
 when used. When not used, these habits wither away. Using the         have your treat now, if you want. But if you don’t eat it until I
 term “clueless” is shorthand slang for someone who is not in          come back from running an errand, you can have two then.”The
 touch with either themselves or the world around them.

     Paying attention to ourselves (inner focus) attunes us to how
 we think, our personality, our values, and how we make decisions.
 Many people believe early childhood from birth to preschool is

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