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FINANCE

         YOURDOCNAATINRG

Oby Michael Wiener, E.A.                                              “For instance, if you have
           ver the years my clients have asked me about                       valued the car at $5,000
           donating their car or other vehicle to charitable                 and the charity sells it for
           organizations. The tax benefits for making such a           ”$4,000 your deduction is
charitable contribution are real enough but they come with                             limited to $4,000.
some strings attached. If you aren’t careful, you could end up
with a deduction that is lower than the one you bargained for        lining in the tax rules: If the charity “materially improves” the
- or no deduction at all.                                            vehicle for its own use - for instance, it repairs a bent fender
                                                                     or installs a new feature like a navigation system - you can still
   In the past, donating cars to charity was a win-win situation     deduct the car’s fair market value.
                             for the donor and organization, even
                             if you were giving away a lemon. All       The best approach is to not to jump at the first opportunity
                             you had to do was arrange the pick-up   to donate a car to charity. It may pay to search for an
                             or drop-off, refer to an auto-buying    organization that will agree to fix it up and use the vehicle for
                             guide like Kelley Blue Book (KBB)       its stated charitable purposes.
                             and then deduct the car’s fair market
                             value based on the figures in the            If you should have a topic that you would like me to
                             guide. But taxpayers got greedy - as       discuss or if you should have a question, please feel free
                             they tend to do - and often overstated
                             these values on their tax returns, so                 to call 239.403.4410 or e-mail me at
                             Congress felt compelled to tighten                       mike@cctaxandaccounting.com.
                             up the rules in 2004.
                                                                           An enrolled agent, licensed by the US Department
   Under current law, no deduction is allowed for a car with             of the Treasury to represent taxpayers before the IRS
a value of less than $500. If you use a buying guide such as
the KBB to set the car’s fair market value, the deduction may                for audits, collections and appeals. To attain the
be reduced if the charity turns around and sells the vehicle,             enrolled agent designation, candidates must demon-
as many likely do. For instance, if you have valued the car at          strate expertise in taxation, fulfill continuing education
$5,000 and the charity sells it for $4,000 your deduction is
limited to $4,000.                                                           credits and adhere to a stringent code of ethics.

   Within 30 days of the charity selling the vehicle, it must
provide you the selling price on Form 1098-C (Contributions
of Motor Vehicles, Boats, and Airplanes). This is the proof
you’ll need if the Internal Revenue Service ever challenges
the deduction amount. If you haven’t heard from the charity
within 30 days, get on the phone pronto to secure the necessary
paperwork.

   For the most part, deductions for vehicles will be lower
than the amount of the fair market value. But there’s one silver

	74 											                                                      Life in Naples | December 2015
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