Page 47 - Life In Naples Magazine - November 2015
P. 47

DOCTOR’S CORNER

“If a man is called to be a street                                  have a very good chance of success. If
     sweeper, he should sweep streets                               we assess a situation as being hopeless,
        even as Michelangelo painted,                               we are much less likely to want to be
       or Beethoven composed music,                                 involved. Being “set up for failure” is a
     or Shakespeare wrote poetry. He                                term which is demoralizing right from
     should sweep streets so well that                              the start.
     all the hosts of heaven and earth
  will pause to say, here lived a great                                If we are musically inclined and can
                                                                    already play an instrument adroitly,
          sweeper who did his job well.                             we are much more likely to learn
                                                                    how to play a second instrument.
       ”–Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.                                Or if we have an ear for languages
                                                                    and are already bilingual in one of
Having a worthwhile professional career is among life’s most        the romance languages, we would have much more ambition and
satisfying activities, since most of us spend more time with our    aptitude to learn another language. On the other hand, if you just
work and our colleagues than we do with any other activity or       got by with high school and college French as I did, then taking
even with our family.                                               on an additional language challenge would be daunting. Even
                                                                    psychologically believing you would not be successful contributes
Psychologists and human resource professionals say there are        mightily to failure.
three components of motivation that help explain our behavior
regarding work, and why we do what we do:                           EXPECTANCY is our anticipation of what will happen to us
1. Our perceived importance of the work, called “Valence.”
2. Our perceived chances for success, called “Self-Efficacy.”       if we find success—in other words, if our patient gets better, our
3. Our expectations for personal reward, called “Expectancy.”       student learns, our parishioner is comforted. When we are safe,
                                                                    free, have adequate food stuffs and material comforts within a
VALENCE refers to the value we place on the work we                 stable economy, we have the expectation of success.

do. If we believe the work we are doing is extremely important      “Who will notice and who will care?” are questions usually asked
we will make many sacrifices. Consider all healthcare work-         quietly at the beginning of a work endeavor.
ers from emergency technicians to open heart surgeons and
everyone in between. The importance of saving lives or at least     We all expect and deserve recognition. Motivation is likely to suffer
providing comfort when cure is not possible is a primary moti-      when we think nobody will notice. Human resources experts in
vation for people in this noble profession.                         the business world observe that when workers whose productivity
                                                                    is high are lumped in with workers whose value is low, everyone
Florence Nightingale was the pioneer of modern nursing. While       becomes dissatisfied. The task at hand is to reward appropriately.
treating the wounded of the Crimean War, she found that nurses      That way, the productive providers of care, education and spiritual
sacrificed their lives due to disease and accidents as often as     comfort will continue to improve—and that will have a positive and
soldiers were killed in battle. Also consider our military heroes,  direct effect on those who are being served.
police and firefighters who view their profession as protecting
freedom and providing safety for all—and are also willing to        On a personal basis, find out what you are good at, and do it. Be
sacrifice everything so others might remain free and safe.          passionate about your job, your life, your family—no matter where
                                                                    you find yourself. You will be better off and more successful.
SELF-EFFICACY refers to the extent that we can be                   Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.summed it up with this quote,“If a man is
                                                                    called to be a street sweeper, he should sweep streets even as Michelangelo
successful at work. Motivation is higher when we perceive we        painted, or Beethoven composed music, or Shakespeare wrote poetry. He
                                                                    should sweep streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth will
                                                                    pause to say, here lived a great sweeper who did his job well.”
                                                                    We can all do our jobs well. And we should all do our jobs well.

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