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HEALTH & FITNESS                                      PROPER

                            FOOT ATTIRE

                            TO SUPPORT YOU

          by Paula Allia    W hat do you do when it is time to                       of us started out this way, over the years of wearing of
PT, DHSc, MTC, OCS                              buy new sneakers or walking shoes?   unsupported shoes and not working all of the muscles
                                                Do you pick the shoe because of      of the foot on varied terrain, we have lost some of
“If you                                         its color, style, or comfort? What   our support. Perhaps your shoe size may have even
      already               should you be looking for exactly? What kind of feet     increased over the years. This could be because the
   have foot                do you have?                                             arch is dropped into what we call a pronated position.
   problems                                                                          There are varying degrees of this and if not supported,
    then you                   Feet are very complicated structures. When the        the knee or hip may have to compensate.
    definitely              normal foot hits the ground, it has to control motion
 should treat               and transfer the weight of the body, adapting to the        Choosing the right shoe for you is pertinent.
                            surface under the foot.This means that the foot works    Many people that do not have any foot pain don’t
    your feet               differently on a hard versus a soft giving surface       even think about the choices. The choice tends to be
    kindly to               and different still when walking on a treadmill. In      more about fashion but it is time to be smart and
    avoid the               addition, each joint in the leg has a job to do in gait  become educated on the type of foot that you have.
   problems                 and if one joint is not working properly the others      It is best to keep your feet protected and supported
from getting                have to compensate.                                      and avoid developing foot issues. Abnormal pressures
                                                                                     create callous formation on the toes, back of the heel,
  ”worse.                      Normally in a shoe or sneaker, when the foot          and different areas on the bottom of the foot. If you
                            first hits the ground, the neuromuscular system of       already have foot problems then you definitely should
    Fitness Together        the body works at heel strike to control the foot in a   treat your feet kindly to avoid the problems from
      335 14th Ave South    stable position.The muscle that isometrically controls   getting worse. Wear proper support versus sandals
         Naples, FL 34102   the strike then works to decelerate the foot and allow   when walking or exercising.
             239.263.9348   the transfer of the body weight from the back of the
                            foot to the mid foot (arch area). Ultimately weight         In choosing a shoe, you need to find out what
FitnessTogether.com/Naples  then moves forward through forefoot where push-          your normal arch is and how that arch adapts in
                            off occurs and the foot leaves the ground. Sandals do    walking and/or running. Then you decide if you need
                            not allow you to even use this normal gait pattern,      a sneaker to support you as 1) an overpronator or 2)
                            especially is they are of the open back type so the      a supinator or if you tend to have a medium arch
                            transfer of weight in a sandal cannot depend upon a      that adapts quite normally to what is expected as you
                            stable heel position.                                    transfer your weight. There are shoes to help provide
                                                                                     the control that you need and some brands have even
                               The position of the heel, the arch and the control    more control than others.
                            through the midfoot and the forefoot together work
                            to control, decelerate, and accelerate to propel you to     If you wear an orthotic, then consider wearing a
                            your very next step. Depending upon the structures of               neutral stability shoe. You would then slide
                            your foot, it is harder for some to perform stepping                  your orthotic into the shoe to give the
                            in an energy efficient manner more than                               shoe your correctional needs. If you walk
                            others. The ideal would be a medium                                    or run outside and on a treadmill, you
                            arch with good supporting                                                should consider having a different shoe
                            structures for each part of the                                                 for each. Shoes wear differently.
                            foot so that the transfer of                                                     Take care of your feet by
                            weight occurs naturally                                                           choosing the right shoe type
                            and without the midfoot                                                             for the right activity.
                            overcompensating                                                                           For further information
                            by the arch                                                                             you may call Paula at
                            area dropping                                                                             239.263.9348 or email
                            e x c e s s i v e l y.                                                                      paulaallia@mac.com.
                            Though some

	50 										                                                                       Life in Naples | March 2015
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