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For endangered                                                                       Life in Naples | March 2015

 SPECIES

 It’s not as simple as boy meets girl

       by Tim L.Tetzlaff

         Director of Conservation & Communications | Naples Zoo at Caribbean Gardens

 M eeting that special someone can be a challenge for anyone. But
                     what if you’re an endangered slender-horned gazelle? If you’re
                     one of the approximately 250 left wandering the sand seas of
       northern Africa, you’ll need all your desert adaptations to find a suitable
       mate among the dunes. But if you’re in Naples, you’ve got a team of
       researchers, database engineers, geneticists, and zoologists to help
       insure your species survives to see another day.

     COMPUTER DATING?
     BEEN DOING THAT FOR DECADES

           It may kill a bit of the romance, but before a young gazelle’s
       fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love in the spring, a host of
       expert advisors weighs in. As Naples Zoo’s Director of Animal
       Programs Liz Harmon puts it, “The mountain of analysis from
       generations of breeding records balanced with conservation needs
       and institutional capacities can make Chinese algebra look easy.”

           Because of the many zoos involved, the Association of Zoos
       and Aquariums (AZA) coordinates these efforts. AZA’s Wildlife
       Conservation and Management Committee manages over 500
       cooperative Animal Programs, including Taxon Advisory Groups,
       Species Survival Plan® Programs, and Studbook Programs. With
       input from AZA Scientific Advisory Groups, Institutional Liaisons and
       Institutional Representatives, goals of cooperative animal management,
       conservation, and scientific initiatives are enacted. Suffice to say, it’s a far cry
       from “What’s your sign, baby?”

     MATCHING GLOBAL NEEDS
     AND LOCAL RESOURCES

           Custom genetics software crunches numbers from databases populated with
       decades of records to help inform decisions. Once breeding recommendations
       are made, it’s up to wildlife professionals like Harmon across the country to
       integrate overall species needs with available local resources. After all institutions
       involved agree on the plan, it’s time to begin the logistics of safely moving rare and
       dangerous wildlife from one place to another. So yes, sometimes there really are
       snakes on a plane – or tigers in a truck.

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